Unified inch · UNC
9/16-12 UNC tap drill size
For general work, OSG suggests 65–70% of full thread. Harder materials and deep holes want less; the calculator sets it from your material.
Cut tap
31/64
0.4844" · 72% thread
Or 12.4 mm for 69%
Form tap
17/32
0.5313" · 55% thread
Pick your material for its % of thread, tapping RPM and the rigid-tap code.
Thread dimensions
- Major Ø
- 0.5625" (14.288 mm)
- Threads per inch
- 12 (pitch 0.0833")
- Pitch Ø (basic)
- 0.5084" (12.913 mm)
- Minor Ø (internal, basic)
- 0.4723" (11.996 mm)
- Thread depth (internal)
- 0.0451" (1.146 mm)
Basic sizes of the 60° form. Tolerance classes (2B/3B) set the limits around them.
Cut tap drills
For a cutting (fluted or spiral) tap. Every standard drill from 50% to 85% thread; suggested rows are in the 65–70% band.
| Drill | Ø in | Ø mm | Thread |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 mm | 0.4724 | 12.00 | 83% |
| 12.1 mm | 0.4764 | 12.10 | 80% |
| 12.2 mm | 0.4803 | 12.20 | 76% |
| 12.3 mm | 0.4843 | 12.30 | 72% |
| 31/64 | 0.4844 | 12.30 | 72% |
| 12.4 mmsuggested | 0.4882 | 12.40 | 69% |
| 12.5 mmsuggested | 0.4921 | 12.50 | 65% |
| 12.6 mm | 0.4961 | 12.60 | 61% |
| 1/2 | 0.5000 | 12.70 | 58% |
| 12.7 mm | 0.5000 | 12.70 | 58% |
| 12.8 mm | 0.5039 | 12.80 | 54% |
| 12.9 mm | 0.5079 | 12.90 | 50% |
Form tap drills
A form (roll) tap displaces metal instead of cutting it, so it needs a bigger hole. Every standard drill from 50% to 85% thread; suggested rows are in the 65–70% band.
| Drill | Ø in | Ø mm | Thread |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33/64 | 0.5156 | 13.10 | 83% |
| 17/32 | 0.5313 | 13.49 | 55% |
| 13.5 mm | 0.5315 | 13.50 | 55% |
3-wire measurement
- Best wire size
- 0.0481" (1.222 mm)
- Over wires, at basic pitch Ø
- 0.5805" (14.746 mm)
For the external thread (the screw). The best wire touches the flanks at the pitch diameter.
Sources
- ASME B1.1 — Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR thread form)
- OSG — Tap drill size and pitch diameter limit chart (formula, suggested % of full thread)
- Cutting Tool Engineering — "Threads will roll": form tap hole size = D − 0.0068 × % / TPI
- ASME B94.11M — Twist drills (fractional, number, letter and metric sizes)
- NIST (NBS) Letter Circular 23 and Pratt & Whitney — three-wire thread measurement, best wire size